Yggdrasil · Gods and Their Allies
Landviði
The grassy, overgrown home of the god Víðarr, named in Grímnismál stanza 17.
In Thorpe’s translation
17. O’ergrown with branches and high grass is Vidar’s spacious Landvîdi: There will the son descend, from the steed’s back, bold to avenge his father.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Grímnismál, stanza 17 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
What the sources say
Grímnismál lists Landviði as Víðarr’s home and describes it as spacious and overgrown with branches and high grass. The same stanza looks ahead: the son is to ride from here, dismounting from his horse’s back, bold to avenge his father.
Elsewhere in the poems Víðarr is the one who goes against the wolf at the end of the world, and in Vafþrúðnismál, stanza 51 in Thorpe’s numbering, he and Váli are said to live in the gods’ holy places after Surt’s fire has died down. Snorri’s Gylfaginning calls Víðarr strong, silent and trusted by the gods, but, in the translation used here, does not name Landviði.
- Grímnismál (Poetic Edda), stanza 17
Names and background
The name looks like land, “land”, plus víðr, “wide”, which fits Thorpe’s “spacious”: a wide land. Víðarr’s title in Snorri is “the Silent”.
The untended, grassy picture is unlike most of the dwellings in Grímnismál, several of which are halls decked with gold or silver. The stanza’s last lines point forward to the final battle, where Víðarr is to avenge Odin. Nothing in the sources places it, and it is not tied to a particular region.
- Grímnismál (Poetic Edda), stanza 17
Where the sources attest it
Landviði is named only in Grímnismál, stanza 17 in Thorpe’s numbering. Snorri’s Gylfaginning describes Víðarr but, in the translation used here, does not give his home. The name belongs to medieval Icelandic poetry; there is no archaeological or pictorial evidence for such a place. The poem’s list of dwellings is the only passage that gives Víðarr a home.
- Grímnismál (Poetic Edda), stanza 17