Yggdrasil · The World Tree and Its Places
Mímisbrunnr, Mímir’s Well
A well beneath the root among the frost giants, kept by Mímir.
In Blackwell’s translation
But under the root that stretches out towards the Frost-giants there is Mimir's well, in which wisdom and wit lie hidden. The owner of this well is called Mimir. He is full of wisdom, because he drinks the waters of the well from the horn Gjoll every morning. One day All-father came and begged a draught of this water, which he obtained, but was obliged to leave one of his eyes as a pledge for it.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning, the passage on the three roots Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
What the sources say
In Gylfaginning, Mímisbrunnr (Mímir’s well) lies beneath the root of the tree that stands among the frost giants (the jötnar), where the great void Ginnungagap once was. Its keeper is Mímir. Gylfaginning also tells that Odin gave one of his eyes as a pledge for a drink from the well.
- attributed to Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda: Gylfaginning (13th century), chapter XV (Brodeur translation)
- Wikipedia contributors, Yggdrasil (opens in a new tab)
Names and background
The name means Mímir's wellspring, tying the place to the being Mímir. The sources do not agree in detail. The Völuspá stanza about Odin's eye does not appear in the Hauksbók version of the poem. In the stanza about Heimdall, the word hljóð is rendered as horn by some translators and as hearing by others; on the second reading Heimdall also left an ear in the well. In the Prose Edda Mímir drinks from the horn Gjallarhorn, and Schach suggests Snorri may have confused the two. Schach also calls the Völuspá stanzas deliberately obscure.
- Wikipedia contributors, Mímisbrunnr (opens in a new tab)
Evidence beyond the Eddas
One non-literary candidate exists: a gilded belt buckle from Finnestorp, which the archaeologist Bengt Nordqvist interprets as showing Odin at Mímisbrunnr. Wikipedia’s article gives no date for it, and the reading is Nordqvist's own rather than an agreed view.
- Wikipedia contributors, Mímisbrunnr (opens in a new tab)
Later reception
Painters took up the scene of Odin drinking from the well while Mímir watches, among them Robert Engels (1903) and John Angell James Brindley (1893).