Yggdrasil · Giants and Dwarves
Svarinshaugr and Aurvangar
Places on a dwarf’s road in Snorri’s catalogue: dwarfs come from Svarin’s Mound to Aurvangar on Jöruvellir.
In Anderson’s translation
“But the following come from Svarin’s How to Aurvang on Joruvold, and from them is sprung Lovar.”
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Gylfaginning, the list of dwarfs Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
In Thorpe’s translation
14. Time ’tis of the dwarfs in Dvalin’s band, to the sons of men, to Lofar up to reckon, those who came forth from the world’s rock, earth’s foundation, to Iora’s plains.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Völuspá, stanza 14 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
What the sources say
In Anderson’s version of Gylfaginning, after Snorri lists the dwarfs said to live in the earth and those who live in rocks, he names a third group who “come from” Svarin’s How to Aurvang on Joruvold, and from whom Lofar is descended.
Völuspá, in Thorpe’s translation, has the matching moment in the dwarf catalogue: it is time to reckon the dwarfs of Dvalin’s band up to Lofar, those who came forth from the world’s rock to Iora’s plains. The poem does not name Svarinshaugr. Together the sources describe a movement of dwarfs from a rock or mound to a plain. They do not say that Svarinshaugr or Aurvangar lies within Niðavellir or any other realm.
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Gylfaginning, the list of dwarfs Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Völuspá, stanza 14 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
Names and background
Svarinshaugr means Svarin’s mound or how, Svarin being the name of a dwarf in the catalogue. Aurvang is also a dwarf’s name in Völuspá’s catalogue (Thorpe’s stanza 13), and the plain it names is spelled Jöruvellir, Joruvold or Iora’s plains depending on the translation.
Translators render the lines differently, and the poem’s version does not name the mound, so the place names are less settled than the lists around them. The mound and the plain are best taken as the two ends of one account of the dwarfs’ origins, not as districts of a larger dwarf land.
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Glossary, entries Aurvang, Joruvold, Svarin Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Völuspá, stanza 14 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
Where the sources attest it
Svarinshaugr and Aurvangar on Jöruvellir are named in Snorri’s Gylfaginning, in the passage that follows the dwarf catalogue. The poem’s catalogue is Völuspá, where Thorpe’s numbering puts the line about Iora’s plains at stanza 14; other editions number the stanzas differently, and the manuscripts do not all carry the catalogue in the same form. No archaeological or pictorial evidence for these places is known.
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Gylfaginning Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Völuspá, stanza 14 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).