Yggdrasil · Giants and Dwarves
Svartálfaheimr
The land of the dark elves, where dwarfs make the fetter Gleipnir in Gylfaginning.
In Blackwell’s translation
“...wherefore All-father sent Skirnir, the messenger of Frey, into the country of the Dark Elves (Svartalfaheim) to engage certain dwarfs to make the fetter called Gleipnir.”
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning, the binding of the wolf Fenrir Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
What the sources say
Gylfaginning names Svartálfaheimr in the story of the wolf’s binding: the god Skírnir is sent there to dwarfs who forge Gleipnir. Blackwell calls it the country of the Dark Elves and Anderson says Skírnir went to some dwarfs in Svartalfaheim. In both, the craftsmen found there are dwarfs, so the text does not clearly separate dark elves from dwarfs.
In another passage Gylfaginning says that the light elves live in Alfheim, while the dark elves live down in the earth, are unlike the light elves in appearance and much more so in deeds, and are blacker than pitch.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning, the binding of the wolf Fenrir Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
Names and background
The name means home of the black or swart elves. Blackwell’s glossary calls it the region of the elves of darkness, in contrast to that of the elves of light.
How the dark elves relate to the dwarfs is uncertain. Anderson’s notes say the dark elves are often confounded with the dwarfs, with whom they seem identical, although they are distinguished in the poem Odin’s Raven’s Song. Whether Svartálfaheimr is simply the dwarfs’ own land is not stated in the sources.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning, the binding of the wolf Fenrir Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
Where the sources attest it
The name is attested in Snorri’s Gylfaginning, in the story of the binding of Fenrir; the translations used here also list it in their glossaries. It was not found in the poems of Thorpe’s Elder Edda. No archaeological or pictorial evidence for the place is known.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning, the binding of the wolf Fenrir Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).