Yggdrasil · Giants and Dwarves
The Sons of Ivaldi
Dwarf smiths named in Grímnismál as makers of Skíðblaðnir, and in Snorri also of Gungnir and Sif’s hair.
In Thorpe’s translation
43. Ivaldi’s sons went in days of old Skidbladnir to form, of ships the best, for the bright Frey, Niörd’s benign son.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Grímnismál, stanza 43 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
In Anderson’s translation
“Then went Loke to the dwarfs that are called Ivald’s sons, and they made the hair and Skidbladner, and the spear that Odin owned and is called Gungner.”
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Skáldskaparmál, Loke’s wager with the dwarfs Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
What the sources say
Grímnismál says only that the sons of Ivaldi made the ship Skidbladnir, best of ships, for Frey. Snorri repeats this in Gylfaginning, where he calls them dwarfs and says the ship is large enough for all the Æsir with their weapons and can be folded like cloth and carried in a pocket.
Skáldskaparmál adds more. When Loki must get Sif golden hair to replace what he cut off, he goes to the dwarfs called Ivald’s sons, and they make the hair, Skidbladner and Odin’s spear Gungner. The poem credits them with the ship alone, while Snorri gives them three works. The texts do not say where the brothers work.
- Benjamin Thorpe (translator), The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson (the Poetic Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Grímnismál, stanza 43 (Thorpe’s numbering; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning, the ship Skidbladnir Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Skáldskaparmál, Loke’s wager Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
Names and background
The sources give the sons no individual names and say nothing of Ivaldi himself beyond being their father. The treasures they make are given to gods: the ship to Frey, the spear to Odin, and the golden hair to Thor’s wife Sif.
In Skáldskaparmál, after receiving these works Loki goes on to wager with Brok, which leads to the smiths Sindri and Brokkr; that story has its own entry.
- Rasmus B. Anderson, The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda (opens in a new tab) (1897), Glossary, entry Ivald Rights: Public domain. Public domain; Project Gutenberg #18947.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).