Yggdrasil · Gods and Their Allies
Vingólf
The hall of the goddesses, named in Gylfaginning as a sanctuary built by the gods.
In Blackwell’s translation
They also erected another hall for the sanctuary of the goddesses. It is a very fair structure, and called by men Vingolf.
And all that are righteous shall dwell with him in the place called Gimli, or Vingolf; but the wicked shall go to Hel, and thence to Niflhel, which is below, in the ninth world.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Gylfaginning (Blackwell’s translation; other editions differ) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
What the sources say
In Gylfaginning the high god sets up rulers who meet on the plain Iðavöllr. There they build two halls: a great one with twelve seats for the gods, and a second one set apart as a sanctuary for the goddesses, called Vingólf. Snorri calls it a very fair building and says little more.
Later in the same book Vingólf turns up a second time. In Blackwell’s version the righteous are said to live after death in a place called Gimli, or Vingólf, while the wicked go to Hel and on to Niflhel. So the name is given to two things that may or may not be the same: the goddesses’ hall and a dwelling of the righteous.
- attributed to Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda: Gylfaginning (13th century), in Gylfaginning
Names and background
The name is usually read as a compound meaning something like “friends’ hall” or “friends’ floor”. A glossary in the edition used here gives “the Abode of Friends”, with the second part meaning floor. Whether the first part means “friend” or something nearer “joy” is a question of reading, and not all readers agree.
Vingólf is tied to the gods’ gathering plain Iðavöllr and to Glaðsheimr, the great hall of the gods, which Snorri builds beside it. The poems in this collection do not name Vingólf as the goddesses’ hall, so what is said about it comes from Snorri.
- I. A. Blackwell (translator), The Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson (the Prose Edda) (opens in a new tab) (19th c.; Norroena ed. 1906), Glossary to the Younger Edda (Norroena edition) Rights: Public domain. Nineteenth-century translation, in the public domain. Text as published online by Project Gutenberg (ebook #14726).
Where the sources attest it
Vingólf is named in Snorri’s Gylfaginning, twice: in the account of the gods’ first building work and in the description of the afterlife of the righteous. Gylfaginning is part of the Prose Edda, which survives in several medieval manuscripts.
There is no archaeological find and no early picture that shows a hall of this name. Everything known about it comes from the written text.
- attributed to Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda: Gylfaginning (13th century), in Gylfaginning