Citrine
The Sunlit Maker of Manifestation
Also known as: Merchant's Stone, Money Stone
About the stone

Citrine is a transparent yellow-to-brownish-orange variety of quartz whose name derives from the French word for lemon; known since antiquity and reported in Roman jewelry. Important natural sources include Bolivia, Spain, Madagascar, Mexico, and Uruguay, while much of today’s commercial supply is heat-treated Brazilian amethyst rather than naturally yellow quartz. It carries the lore-based nicknames “merchant’s stone” and “money stone”; “Madeira citrine” describes deeper reddish-orange material, not a separate mineral species. Historically confused with topaz, citrine became especially popular in Victorian Scottish jewelry; modern crystal lore associates it with prosperity, optimism, and success.
Mineral data
- Chemical composition: Citrine is a yellow to brown variety of quartz, silicon dioxide, SiO2, colored by iron; much commercial citrine is heat-treated amethyst.
- Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale.
- Color: Pale lemon yellow to smoky golden brown, and orange to red-brown when heat-treated.
- Specific gravity: 2.6-2.7
- Refractive index: 1.544-1.553
Metaphysical data
Citrine, recognized for its sunny glow, has been utilized in metaphysical practices to energize, to clarify goals and to support the manifestation of dreams.
Grounding and Stabilizing Energy
- Citrine is believed to transmute, dissipate and ground negative energy, and is traditionally said to never need cleansing or clearing.
- It is thought to clear the mind of distraction, allowing one to see more clearly their path of action and achieve goals.
Emotional Healing
- It is often described as carrying the power of the sun, energizing, life-giving and a source of enthusiasm and cheerfulness.
- It is thought to encourage fullness of life, fresh beginnings and new pursuits, with a warm, uplifting feeling that eases anxious thinking.
Harmonizing Energy Centers
- Citrine is associated with the solar plexus chakra, the center of personal power, confidence and will.
- Holding it over the upper belly during meditation is thought to strengthen this center and bring a bright sense of purpose.
Zodiac Associations
- Citrine is connected with the zodiac sign Leo, a sign ruled by the sun that shares citrine's warm, generous and radiant character.
- It is said to vibrate to the number 6, a number of harmony, responsibility and care, balancing ambition with a loving heart.
Spiritual Growth
- Citrine is called a premier stone of manifestation and personal will, and meditation or intention setting with it is thought to enhance one's manifestation abilities.
- Creative and imaginative, it is believed to transform dreams into tangible forms by joining inspiration with practical action.
Physical Healing
- This information is for general interest and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, and the stone does not treat any condition.
- Traditional lore links it with calming anxiety and with metabolism and energy levels, a symbolic association only, and it should never replace healthy habits or medical care.
Care and handling
Citrine is a durable quartz, 7 on the Mohs scale, and can be cleaned with mild soap, lukewarm water and a soft cloth. Heat-treated citrine, which is amethyst, can fade in prolonged strong sunlight, so display it away from direct sun. Avoid sudden temperature changes, harsh chemicals and ultrasonic or steam cleaners for stones with fractures. Store it apart from harder gems to avoid scratches.
Individual experiences with Citrine vary, and its effects are personal. Hold it mindfully, set a clear and kind intention, and let its sunny energy encourage your efforts toward the life you want.